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A silver-colored deadbolt set in clear packaging with two keys resting on the countertop in front. — Lock Rekeying, Barrie
Person holding the black deadbolt and doorknob of a partly open blue front door. — Deadbolt Installation, Barrie

Change or rekey · Barrie

Lock Rekeying

The builder handed over your new home with a stack of identical keys, and you know the framing crew, the painters and the flooring installers all used a construction key during the build.

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In plain words

For landlords and tenants, rekeying is the tidy way to handle a change of occupancy. A departing tenant may have copied a key or simply forgotten to return one, and a fresh pinning means the incoming tenant is the only person holding a working key. Tenancy rules in this province expect a landlord who changes locks to give the tenant a replacement key and a tenant to have the landlord's consent before changing them, so a locksmith asks who is requesting the work and makes sure both sides end up with a key. A small record of the doors and key count keeps everyone clear.

Sound familiar?

Your basement tenant has given notice, and a new one arrives on the first. The lock on the separate entrance works perfectly well. You simply want a fresh key for the incoming tenant and for the old one to be retired.

How the visit goes

Inside the lock

What a rekey changes

A deadbolt: the round exterior cylinder with its keyway, the latch and the bolt
  1. A deadbolt seen from the outside: the cylinder, the latch and the bolt

    01

    The lock you already have

  2. The same deadbolt with the housing cut away to show the cylinder and its plug

    02

    Inside the cylinder

  3. Cutaway of the cylinder: springs and top pins above the shear line, bottom pins in the plug

    03

    Pins, springs and the shear line

  4. A new key in the cutaway cylinder, with every pin meeting at the shear line

    04

    A new key, new pins

Lock Rekeying

How the visit goes

Illustrative locksmith scene
Illustrative locksmith scene
  1. Deciding the key groups

    Not every door in a home needs to answer to the same key, and the plan is written down before work starts. Most households want the exterior doors keyed alike so one key does everything. Some want exceptions: a basement suite on its own key, a home office or a storage room that visitors should not enter, a shed on a separate key that can be lent out without exposing the house. The locksmith sketches the groups with you, notes how many keys each group needs and who will hold them, and only then begins removing cylinders. Getting this straight first means no cylinder is pinned twice.

  2. Reassembly and the shear-line test

    On a pin-tumbler cylinder, the plug goes back into the housing with the new key in it, pushing the follower out ahead of it, and the cam or tailpiece is refitted with its retainer. Before the cylinder goes anywhere near the door, the locksmith turns the new key and checks that the plug rotates freely with no catch, then removes the key and confirms the plug is locked solid. A pin a fraction too long or too short shows up here as a rough turn and is corrected on the bench. Only a cylinder that passes goes back into its lock, where it is tested again with the door open and then closed.

  3. New keys, counted and tried in every door

    You finish the visit holding the only keys that work, and you know exactly how many there are. The locksmith cuts the agreed number from the fresh pinning rather than copying one from another, so each is as true as the first, and tries every one in every door it should open before handing them over. Count them, decide who in the household gets one, and put the spare somewhere you will remember. If a door was left on a separate key on purpose, that key is tagged so it does not get mixed into the house set. The whole set fits comfortably on one ring.

Lock Rekeying

In the van

  • Replacement cylinder for odd keyways

  • Key tags and keying record

  • Reset tool for user-rekeyable cylinders

  • Pinning tweezers and tray

  • Dry graphite or PTFE lubricant

Illustrative locksmith scene

Lock Rekeying

What affects the quote

  1. Smart lock override cylinders and codes

    Pinning the backup cylinder of a keypad or app lock to the house key is a small extra task, and reviewing or deleting user codes at the same time is another, each named in the quote.

  2. Records, tags and labelled key sets

    A homeowner needs a short note. A property manager may want a keying chart, tagged sets for each suite and a key-issuance log, which is more office work and is quoted as such.

  3. No working key for a door

    When a cylinder must be shimmed, decoded or picked open before it can be repinned because no key exists for it, that extra step is included in the quote for that door.

What to have ready

  • Do you have a working key for every lock, or is there a door with no key at all?
  • Do you know the age of the locks or whether any is a restricted type?
  • Would you like every door on one key, or should some doors stay separate?
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Lock Rekeying: questions

Questions
Do the old keys really stop working?

Yes, at every cylinder that was rekeyed. Once the bottom pins are changed, a key cut to the old combination lifts them to the wrong heights and the plug will not turn. The locksmith proves this at each door by trying the old key after the new one, because any door missed from the list would still answer to the old key. That is also why the walk around the property at the start matters: every door meant to be included has to be on the list.

My locks are different brands. Is that a problem?

Not a problem, just a detail to plan around. What matters is the keyway, meaning the profile of the slot the key fits, rather than the name on the lock. Different makers sometimes share a profile and sometimes do not. Where two cylinders cannot accept the same key, one is exchanged for a compatible cylinder in the same finish and pinned to match. From the outside the door looks the same and from your pocket it is one key.

Can I keep one door on a different key from the rest?

Yes, and it is common. A basement suite or in-law apartment often gets its own key so the tenant's key opens their door and nothing else, while your key opens the main house. A home office, a storage room or a shed can be kept separate for the same reason. The locksmith sets up the groups you want, pins each accordingly and tags the keys so the separate one is not mixed into the household set.

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